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Country driving guide · 2026

Driving in Philippines

Everything UK and EU drivers need before crossing the border into Philippines: 9 legal requirements + 6 other things worth knowing.

9

Required

1

Recommended

5

Good to know

Tick before you go

Pre-departure checklist for Philippines

9 legal must-haves. Print it, tick them off, throw it in the glovebox.

  • 1949 IDP required alongside national licence

    Philippines recognises the 1949 Geneva Convention IDP; UK/EU drivers must carry both their home licence and a 1949 IDP, valid for up to 90 days from arrival.

  • Passport and visa stamp in the car

    Carry your passport with the entry stamp at all times; police checkpoints (common on provincial roads) routinely ask tourists for ID.

  • Third-party insurance (CTPL) mandatory

    All vehicles must have Compulsory Third Party Liability insurance; rental cars include it but verify the certificate is in the glovebox before driving off.

  • Drive on the RIGHT

    Philippines drives on the right-hand side of the road: opposite to the UK, with left-hand-drive vehicles.

  • Speed limits: 100 / 80 / 30 km/h

    Expressways 100 km/h, open highways 80 km/h, through streets 40 km/h and crowded/school zones 30 km/h; limits are strictly enforced on NLEX/SLEX.

  • BAC limit 0.05% (0.5 g/L)

    Blood alcohol limit is 0.05% for private drivers and 0.0% for professional/PUV drivers under RA 10586; penalties include licence confiscation and jail time.

  • Seatbelts and no phone use

    Seatbelts mandatory for all occupants; the Anti-Distracted Driving Act bans holding a phone while driving with fines from PHP 5,000.

  • RFID required on all expressways

    NLEX, SLEX, CAVITEX, Skyway and STAR tollways are 100% cashless via Autosweep or Easytrip RFID stickers (free to install); expect roughly PHP 180-250 (EUR 3-4) per 100 km.

  • Early Warning Device (reflective triangle)

    An Early Warning Device, a pair of reflective triangles: must be carried and deployed if you stop on a highway; rental cars are supplied with one.

Documents

1949 IDP required alongside national licence

Required

Philippines recognises the 1949 Geneva Convention IDP; UK/EU drivers must carry both their home licence and a 1949 IDP, valid for up to 90 days from arrival.

Passport and visa stamp in the car

Required

Carry your passport with the entry stamp at all times; police checkpoints (common on provincial roads) routinely ask tourists for ID.

Third-party insurance (CTPL) mandatory

Required

All vehicles must have Compulsory Third Party Liability insurance; rental cars include it but verify the certificate is in the glovebox before driving off.

Emergency number 911

Good to know

Dial 911 nationwide for police, ambulance and fire; the Philippine Red Cross hotline is 143 and highway patrol is reachable via 117 in some areas.

Driving rules

Drive on the RIGHT

Required

Philippines drives on the right-hand side of the road: opposite to the UK, with left-hand-drive vehicles.

Speed limits: 100 / 80 / 30 km/h

Required

Expressways 100 km/h, open highways 80 km/h, through streets 40 km/h and crowded/school zones 30 km/h; limits are strictly enforced on NLEX/SLEX.

BAC limit 0.05% (0.5 g/L)

Required

Blood alcohol limit is 0.05% for private drivers and 0.0% for professional/PUV drivers under RA 10586; penalties include licence confiscation and jail time.

Seatbelts and no phone use

Required

Seatbelts mandatory for all occupants; the Anti-Distracted Driving Act bans holding a phone while driving with fines from PHP 5,000.

Aggressive traffic and jeepneys

Good to know

Lane discipline is loose, motorcycles filter on both sides, and jeepneys/tricycles stop unpredictably: defensive driving is essential, especially in Manila and Cebu.

Tolls

RFID required on all expressways

Required

NLEX, SLEX, CAVITEX, Skyway and STAR tollways are 100% cashless via Autosweep or Easytrip RFID stickers (free to install); expect roughly PHP 180-250 (EUR 3-4) per 100 km.

Required equipment

Early Warning Device (reflective triangle)

Required

An Early Warning Device, a pair of reflective triangles: must be carried and deployed if you stop on a highway; rental cars are supplied with one.

Emissions / low-emission zones

Metro Manila number-coding scheme

Good to know

Unified Vehicular Volume Reduction Program bans cars from Metro Manila roads on one weekday based on plate's last digit (typically 7am-8pm); rental cars and tourists are not exempt.

Environment

Typhoon season June-November

Recommended

Heavy rain causes severe flooding in Metro Manila and landslides on mountain roads (Kennon, Halsema); check PAGASA weather and avoid driving during typhoon warnings.

Money

Philippine peso, fuel ~EUR 1.05/L

Good to know

Currency is PHP; unleaded petrol roughly PHP 65/litre (~EUR 1.05) and diesel ~PHP 58/litre; major stations accept cards but rural pumps are cash-only.

Cash declaration over PHP 50,000

Good to know

Declare amounts exceeding PHP 50,000 or USD 10,000 equivalent at customs on entry/exit; tipping fuel attendants PHP 20 is customary.

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Don't get caught out

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Drive on the RIGHT

Required

Philippines drives on the right-hand side of the road: opposite to the UK, with left-hand-drive vehicles.

Speed limits: 100 / 80 / 30 km/h

Required

Expressways 100 km/h, open highways 80 km/h, through streets 40 km/h and crowded/school zones 30 km/h; limits are strictly enforced on NLEX/SLEX.

BAC limit 0.05% (0.5 g/L)

Required

Blood alcohol limit is 0.05% for private drivers and 0.0% for professional/PUV drivers under RA 10586; penalties include licence confiscation and jail time.

Seatbelts and no phone use

Required

Seatbelts mandatory for all occupants; the Anti-Distracted Driving Act bans holding a phone while driving with fines from PHP 5,000.