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Country driving guide · 2026

Driving in Haiti

Everything UK and EU drivers need before crossing the border into Haiti: 5 legal requirements + 8 other things worth knowing.

5

Required

3

Recommended

5

Good to know

Tick before you go

Pre-departure checklist for Haiti

5 legal must-haves. Print it, tick them off, throw it in the glovebox.

  • 1949 IDP required alongside UK/EU licence

    Haiti recognises the 1949 Geneva Convention International Driving Permit, which must be carried with your home licence and passport.

  • Local third-party insurance mandatory

    Green Card is not valid; you must buy local Haitian motor third-party liability insurance on arrival or via the rental agency.

  • Drive on the right

    Traffic drives on the right-hand side; overtake on the left.

  • Speed limits 50/60/80 km/h

    Urban 50 km/h, rural 60 km/h, and a notional 80 km/h on the few open highways; in practice road conditions force much lower speeds.

  • BAC limit 0.08 g/L

    Blood alcohol limit is 0.08 g/L (0.8 g/L blood / 0.08%), but drink-driving enforcement is sporadic and accidents often turn into mob situations.

Documents

FCDO advises against all travel to Haiti

Good to know

The UK Foreign Office advises against all travel due to gang violence, kidnapping and civil unrest; self-drive is not realistic and most rental firms have suspended operations.

1949 IDP required alongside UK/EU licence

Required

Haiti recognises the 1949 Geneva Convention International Driving Permit, which must be carried with your home licence and passport.

Local third-party insurance mandatory

Required

Green Card is not valid; you must buy local Haitian motor third-party liability insurance on arrival or via the rental agency.

Driving rules

Drive on the right

Required

Traffic drives on the right-hand side; overtake on the left.

Speed limits 50/60/80 km/h

Required

Urban 50 km/h, rural 60 km/h, and a notional 80 km/h on the few open highways; in practice road conditions force much lower speeds.

BAC limit 0.08 g/L

Required

Blood alcohol limit is 0.08 g/L (0.8 g/L blood / 0.08%), but drink-driving enforcement is sporadic and accidents often turn into mob situations.

Never stop at the scene of an accident

Recommended

FCDO and embassy guidance is to drive to the nearest police station rather than stop, as crowds frequently attack drivers involved in collisions.

Do not drive after dark

Recommended

Roads are unlit, potholed and subject to carjackings and roadblocks; complete all journeys before nightfall.

Tolls

No motorway network or tolls

Good to know

Haiti has no motorways, no vignette system and no electronic tolls; the main RN1/RN2/RN3 routes are single-carriageway and free to use.

Required equipment

Carry spare fuel, water and a basic kit

Recommended

Fuel shortages are routine; carry a jerrycan, spare tyre, drinking water, torch and a basic first-aid kit as service stations are unreliable outside Port-au-Prince.

Environment

Hurricane season June-November

Good to know

Roads, bridges and mountain passes are regularly washed out between June and November; check conditions before any inter-city trip.

Money

Currency HTG, fuel around EUR 1.10-1.30/L

Good to know

Currency is the Haitian gourde (HTG); petrol typically costs 280-330 HTG per litre (about EUR 1.10-1.30), cash US dollars are widely accepted and cards rarely work outside major hotels.

Emergency number 114 (police)

Good to know

Dial 114 for the Haitian National Police; response is unreliable, so register your travel with the FCDO and keep the British Embassy in Santo Domingo (which covers Haiti) contact details to hand.

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Popular destinations in Haiti

Places to add to your Haiti road trip.

Don't get caught out

Watch out for these

Drive on the right

Required

Traffic drives on the right-hand side; overtake on the left.

Speed limits 50/60/80 km/h

Required

Urban 50 km/h, rural 60 km/h, and a notional 80 km/h on the few open highways; in practice road conditions force much lower speeds.

BAC limit 0.08 g/L

Required

Blood alcohol limit is 0.08 g/L (0.8 g/L blood / 0.08%), but drink-driving enforcement is sporadic and accidents often turn into mob situations.